Ka?ula Island, also called Ka?ula Rock, is a small, crescent-shaped offshore islet in the Hawaiian Islands.
Video Ka?ula
Mythology
In the legend of Papa and W?kea, Ka'ula is the seventh-born child.
Maps Ka?ula
Geography
It is located 23 mi (37 km) west-southwest of Kawaihoa Point on Ni?ihau, and about 150 nmi (278 km) west of Honolulu. The island is actually the very top of a volcanic tuff cone that rests on top of a larger, submerged shield volcano. At its highest point, the island reaches a height of 548 ft (167 m). The ocean has carved large sea cliffs on the sides of the island. There is a large cave on the northwest side of the island called Kahalauaola (Shark Cave).
The United States Census Bureau defines Ka?ula as Census Tract 411 of Kaua?i County, Hawai?i. The 2000 census showed that the uninhabited island had a land area of 158.2 acres (0.640 km2; 0.2472 sq mi). Because of erosion, the island is slowly shrinking.
Ka?ula, which he spelled as "Tahoora", was one of the first five islands sighted by Captain James Cook in 1778.
Lighthouse
A lighthouse was completed on the island in 1932 by the former United States Lighthouse Service. It remained in operation through 1947.
Military use
The island has been used as a bombing range by the United States Navy since at least 1952. Inert ordnance is currently used, although live explosive ordnance has been used in the past. There is a risk of unexploded ordnance on the island. Permission from the U.S. Navy is required to land on the island. In 1978, over the objection of the U.S. Navy, the state of Hawai?i claimed ownership of Ka?ula and named the island a State Seabird Sanctuary. A final determination of ownership has not yet been made, and the Navy still uses the southeast point of the island as an aerial bombing and strafing target.
Diving
Ka?ula is uninhabited but fishermen and scuba divers frequently visit the island. Five Fathom Pinnacle, 3 mi (4.8 km) west-northwest of Ka?ula, is also a noted dive spot.
See also
- List of volcanoes in the Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain
Notes
References
- Tabrah, Ruth M. (1987). Ni?ihau, the last Hawaiian island. Press Pacifica. ISBN 0-916630-59-5.
- Tava, Rerioterai; Keale, Moses K. (1998). Niihau, the traditions of a Hawaiian island. Mutual Publishing. ISBN 0-935180-80-X.
External links
- Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Kaula
- Ka?ula Island
- Nautical Chart Containing Ka?ula Island
- Kaula Rock Photos Photographs of Ka?ula Island, May 2008
Source of article : Wikipedia
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